Propagation of gerbera at home by leaf and other methods, as well as room care after this procedure

Gerberas are large flowers that look like chamomiles.

They can be of different colors - red, pink, orange, yellow. Gerbera is terry or semi-double. All of these varieties differ in number of petals and size.

Next, we will discuss the characteristics of plant propagation. Namely: what are the ways and difficulties encountered in this procedure. As well as how to care for this perennial flower.

What is it?

Gerbera is a perennial plant that belongs to the aster family. This type of flora does not apply to room. Flowers can grow in greenhouse or open ground, they have a stem whose height is greater than 0.5 meters. There are low and miniature varieties that do not exceed 30 cm in height.

Gerberas are widespread throughout the country. There are many varieties of such a flower. In wildlife, they grow well in Madagascar and in Africa. The historical homeland of the flower is South Africa.

At first, the flower was not in great demand, as it was considered very capricious, but it soon became very popular - both professionals and beginners began to reproduce it in different countries.

Propagation Features

Reproduction of this flower can be done as well as in indoor plants. The most reliable methods that are suitable for the home - by seeds or dividing the bush. Seeds are planted in the ground in spring, after which they are dived into boxes, and after a while transplanted into pots.

Gerbera needs to be fertilized after it begins to grow. After it needs to be transplanted into a pot. Reproduction by dividing the bush is a troublesome business, it must be done very carefully. In early March, the plant is divided into several parts, 3 leaves are left on each bush.

After the roots are cut and disinfected with charcoal. They are planted in separate containers - you need to ensure that the growth points are not sprinkled with earth. Growth begins a month later.

Cuttings

Cutting of gerbera can be carried out not only in greenhouse conditions, but also at home. Such a process requires a temperature of 24 degrees and high humidity. The bush needs to be dug up and rinsed, and then a leaf outlet cut off. Rhizome planted in a greenhouse.

Shoots sprout from the sinuses, which will be the basis for the cuttings. For rooting from strong shoots, cuttings are prepared. They need to be cut with a knife at the root, leaving 1 cm, and then planted in a loose soil mixture, on top of which sand and perlite is compacted, 2 cm thick.

Reference. To ensure good rooting, the temperature is maintained at 24 degrees, and every two weeks they check to see if the roots have appeared.

Transplantation is carried out in a month. During this time, the room must have high humidity. Cuttings are rooted better if they are treated with a special stimulant for growth - potassium permanganate, and then charcoal.

Seeds

To obtain young gerbera, propagation from seeds is carried out. First you need to choose planting material. Seeds can be obtained by naturally polluting a plant. In most cases, grains are bought at a store.

Carefully study the packaging time and date of receipt of the seeds - they affect the germination of gerbera. Disembarkation is carried out at home in small containers. Humidity should be high in order to achieve the appearance of sprouts as soon as possible.

Gerbera. Sowing seeds with boiling water and the result:

Leaf

In order to propagate a gerbera with a leaf, you need to cut off part of the stem with a leaf and a knot, and then plant it in warm soil. Within a week, the leaf will take root - it will need to be removed, split the root and planted.

Perform this procedure from May to July, and the temperature should be 25 degrees. As with the propagation of gerbera seeds, when using the leaf varietal characters often disappear.

Dividing the bush

This method is considered the best for use at home. The division is carried out in the summer:

The topsoil is carefully removed, the roots exposed and incisions made, separating them into two parts.
The incision site is sprinkled with charcoal and dry earth. Care in such conditions consists in watering along the edges of the pot.
When new roots form in the plant, it is carefully removed and divided into two parts, and then planted in pots. They will bloom next year.

Possible problems

When caring for a gerbera, it is imperative to listen to the opinions of experts - this will allow you to grow a healthy flower at home (about how care for home gerberas should be in pots, as well as how to resuscitate a plant, read here, and from this article you will learn about planting and growing a flower in the garden). Highly often beginners have difficulties in this matter, but they are easy to eliminate:

If the gerbera has stopped growing, then you need to increase its daylight hours. If there is a lot of light, the plant stops growing and does not produce flowers. The most magnificent flowering occurs from August to November.
If the plant does not bloom, it may be in a dormant period (you can find out here when and how many gerberas bloom and why they do not). Often it lasts about three months.
A large pot may cause the plant to stop flowering and growing. You can transplant it into another pot.
The abundance of leaves, but the lack of flowers. It is necessary to make fertilizers and carry out several potash dressings. After the situation should change.

Aftercare

You need to be very careful when propagating gerbera - Even a small mistake can reduce all efforts to nothing. Such a plant comes from the tropics, so it is important to create similar conditions for its growth and development.

Attention! Do not overdo it with moisture, because the plant is very weak and needs a special microclimate.

Self care and reproduction are very simple. Caring for different types of gerbera is the same, but it also has some difficulties - take care of the plant from direct sunlight. In spring, you can keep a pot of gerbera on a glassed-in balcony.

In winter, you can not do without additional light, since flowering depends on it. Especially abundant flowering occurs in autumn, and in summer there comes a period of rest - the flower is actively gaining green mass.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the reproduction of gerbera is not for everyone. However, if you decide to independently grow and propagate such a plant, be sure to consider all the features. It is important to choose the right method of reproduction and act strictly according to technology.